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Civil War
Manuscripts Project
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Eastford [?]/Hartford Twenty-Second Connecticut Infantry, Company I , Private Eighth Connecticut Infantry, Company C , Private 1862, 1864 1 Envelope Papers which detail Kelleys service
as a substitute for Leverett Brainard. Brainard paid
William H. Green, substitute broker, the sum of $625.00
to furnish a substitute. Kelley was paid $350.00. Also
included is Brainards certificate of exemption for
having furnished a substitute and an agreement between
Brainard and Kelley which states Kelley was from
Eastford. Among the papers is a form of assent from
Kelleys father, William, allowing his son to serve
as a substitute. Kelley enlisted at Hartford on 15
September 1862 and was mustered-in a Private, Company I,
22nd Connecticut Infantry. He was mustered-out of this
nine-months unit on 7 July 1863. He reenlisted at
Wethersfield and was mustered-in a Private, Company C,
8th Connecticut Infantry, on 3 September 1863. He was
captured on 16 May 1864 at City Point, VA. There is no
further official record of this soldier though the papers
state that Kelley "Came back safely." Also
included is a tintype of Private Kelley. |
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Sergeant Major Wethersfield Sixteenth Connecticut Infantry, Company A 1864-1925 3 Items One envelope and two scrapbooks containing
memorabilia and newspaper clippings relating to the 16th
Connecticut Infantry, to Colonel Frank W. and Ward
Cheney, to the "Soldier Boy" monument dedicated
to Connecticuts prisoners of war, and to
Andersonville prison. Kellogg, an unmarried apothecary, enlisted on 11 August 1862
and was mustered-in a Private on 24 August 1862. He was
promoted to Sergeant in May of 1863 and to Sergeant Major
on 7 December 1863. He was captured on 20 April 1864 at
Plymouth, NC, and was paroled in November 1864. Kellogg
was discharged 1 June 1865. Also see following entry.
Four diaries (1862-1865), ca. fifty letters to his
parents, Dr. Silas Root Kellogg and Lucy Church Hale
Kellogg in Sheffield, MA, and papers. Also included are
newspaper clippings and memorabilia relating to the 16th
Connecticut Infantry. Kellogg is the author of Life
and Death in Rebel Prisons (Hartford: L. Stebbins,
1865) which was based on these, his Andersonville
diaries. Very articulate observations of his war service.
See prior entry for Kelloggs record of service. |
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Brevet Major Sharon Second Connecticut Heavy Artillery, Companies F, G and L 1862 June 29-1865 April 11 14 Items Diary, papers and photographs. Collection
consists of a manuscript copy of his diary, copied after
Kellys return from the war, taken from original
diary installments sent home to Sharon while in service.
Kelly intersperses his copied diary with later
commentary. The manuscript provides considerable detail
on camp life and the soldiers in his unit. There are also
many interesting entries pertaining to his adventures as
a recruiting agent for his regiment. A typescript
transcription is also available. Papers include mainly
retained copies of official regimental papers: military
pass; list of quartermaster stores (1864-1865); charges
and specifications (three charges of absence without
leave) against Private William Shepard, Company G;
quarterly return of ordnance and ordnance stores (28
August 1865); general orders (24 June 1865); account of
materiel retained or lost; some quartermasters
correspondence; inventory of the effects of Corporal
Charles Reed, Company G; and special orders (9 January
1865) relating to Private John Reynolds, Company G. A
tintype depicts Kelly, Lt. Daniel Monson and an
unidentified comrade. Kelly, an unmarried moulder, enlisted on 29 July 1862 and
was mustered-in as First Sergeant, Company G, on 11
September 1862. He was promoted to Second Lieutenant,
Company F, on 5 March 1864 and to First Lieutenant,
Company L, on 20 December 1864. He was later promoted to
Captain, Company G, on 15 March 1865 and received the
rank of Major by brevet on 2 April 1865. Kelly was
mustered-out on 18 August 1865. |
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First Lieutenant Killingly/Danielsonville Eighteenth Connecticut Infantry, Company K 1863, 1865 8 Items Letters to his wife, Fanny H. Cornell Kies
(1831-1901), from Fort Marshall (near Baltimore), MD;
from near Winchester, VA; and from Norfolk, VA. Kies, a carpenter,
enlisted on 10 August 1862 and was mustered-in a Second
Lieutenant on 18 August 1862. He was promoted to First
Lieutenant on that same day. Kies was captured on 15 June
1863 at Winchester, VA, was paroled on 10 December 1864
and was discharged on 17 June 1865. See MS 74311 for a
letter dated 24 January 1865 from Fanny Kies to her
husband; MS 74308 for letters, 1863-1865, from Erastus
Kies (Georges brother) to Fanny Kies; and MS 74309
for two letters, 1865, from "Frank" Kies (wife
of Erastus Kies) to Fanny Kies. Also see following entry.
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Kies Family West Killingly and Danielsonville 1854 February 21-1900 January 11 1 Folder Papers and correspondence. Collection
includes military orders and passes and correspondence
between various Kies family members. Also included are
letters to Fanny Kies from Colonel Ely and other members
of the 18th Connecticut Infantry. Most of the letters in
this collection were written and received during George
Kiess captivity, 15 June 1863-10 December 1864 (see
previous entry). George and Fanny Kies were married in
January 1855. Three children had been born to the couple
prior to the war: Walter Eugene, born 27 June 1857; twins
Leonore Agnes (born and died August 1860) and Leroy
Everett (born and died 1860). One daughter was born to
them after the war, Victoria Gertrude, born ca.
1867-1868. |
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First Lieutenant Darien Thirteenth Connecticut Infantry, Companies A, B, I, and K 1885 One Folder Correspondence between Kinney and various
parties in Louisiana (A. S. Gates, Louise E. Chambers,
etc.) regarding the return of the battle flag to the St.
Mary Cannoneers in a ceremony which took place in
Franklin, LA, on 16 October 1885. The flag had been taken
from the battery by the 13th Connecticut during the
battle of Irish Bend, LA, on 14 April 1863. Collection
also contains a broadside advertising the ceremony and
newspapers accounts recounting the formal return. Kinney, an unmarried student,
enlisted on 9 January 1862 and was mustered-in a
Sergeant, Company K, on 11 January 1862. He was promoted
to First Sergeant, Company A, on 1 June 1862 and to
Second Lieutenant on 1 September 1862. Kinney was wounded
at the battle of Irish Bend, LA, on 14 April 1863 and was
promoted to First Lieutenant, Company I, on 17 March
1864. He was detached as a Signal Officer on 1 May 1864
and was relieved from this duty on 10 July 1864. On 29
December 1864 he was transferred to Company B. Kinney
resigned and was discharged on 21 June 1865. |
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Griswold Second Connecticut Infantry, Rifle Company B , Private Tenth Connecticut Infantry, Company F , Corporal Undated 1 Item Civil War reminiscences, 29 pp. Kinney
describes the key role played by the "fighting
10th" in the battle of Kinston, NC, (14 December
1862) under the leadership of Lt. Colonel Robert Leggett
(1830-1874) wherein a "forward by rushes"
advance was ordered, a tactic Kinney claims was ordered
by Colonel Roosevelt at the Battle of Santiago during the
Spanish-American War; comments that not even Frank
Leslies ubiquitous representative with his camera
was there to capture the action; mentions the solicitude
shown towards the men of the 10th Connecticut by Chaplain
Henry Clay Trumbull (1830-1903), who could call every man
by name and who stressed care of the body as well as care
of the soul. Trumbull had charge of the ambulances and
Kinney claims all the men took their troubles to the
Chaplain as to their mothers. Also speaks highly of
Governor William Buckinghams careful choice of
officers for his assembling regiments. Kinney, an unmarried mechanic, had seen
prior service in the 2nd Connecticut Infantry. He
enlisted in the 10th Connecticut Infantry on 1 September
1861 and was mustered-in a Corporal on 1 October 1861. He
received a wound in the thigh at Deep Bottom, VA, on 14
August 1864, and was reduced to the ranks due to illness.
He received a disability discharge on 2 August 1865. |
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Danbury First Connecticut Infantry, Infantry Company E, First Sergeant First Connecticut Heavy Artillery, Companies B, I and M, First Lieutenant 1861-1865 16 Items Papers and correspondence with his mother and
his wife, Sarah. Papers include invoices, returns,
circulars, muster rolls and statements, 1862-1865. Also
included is a list entitled, "Names of Men who went
to the front with the Wooster Light Guards from Danbury,
April 19th, 1861," and a roll of married men
entitled to a State bounty, listing their wives and
children along with the ages of the children. Letters
discuss preparing fortifications at Fort Scott, VA, among
other more mundane topics. His letter of 2 July 1863 is
on patriotic stationery. Knox had seen prior service as
First Sergeant in the 1st Connecticut Infantry, Company
E. He enlisted in the First Connecticut Heavy Artillery
on 3 December 1861 and was mustered-in as Second
Lieutenant, Company B. Knox was promoted to First
Lieutenant, Company I, on 23 May 1862 and was transferred
to Company M on 19 December 1864. He resigned on 15 March
1865. |
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Surgeon Unknown Residence U. S. Navy 1864 April 29-October 1 1 Volume Diary which also contains newspaper accounts
of the battle of Mobile Bay (5 August 1864) with a
"Copy of Fleet-Surgeons Summary of
casualties to Farraguts fleet...on the 5th of
August, 1864"(51 reported killed or wounded aboard
the U. S. S. Hartford) and Lansdales
commentary on Confederate accounts of the engagement.
Lansdale served aboard the steam sloop Pensacola
(August 1863-June 1864), and the U. S. steamer Hartford
(July-November 1864 [?]). Included in the journal
is a register of patients, 1864 July 20-November 28,
which lists name, rate, age, birthplace, admission and
discharge dates and nature of illness; formulas for
prescription medicines; printed Acts of Congress relating
to the Navy, 1871-1872; cash account; copies of letters;
and addresses. Lansdale reported for duty aboard the Hartford
on 14 July 1864 at New Orleans, LA. |
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Musician Enfield Twenty-Second Connecticut Infantry, Company F 1861 November-1863 May 8 Items Letters to his sister, Agnes M. Law Smith
(1837-1925), and father, James (1796-1864). Law, a married tinner, enlisted
on 25 August 1862 and was mustered-in 20 September 1862.
He was transferred to the ranks at some point and was
mustered-out with his nine-months unit on 7 July 1863. It
is difficult to determine exactly when Law was
transferred to the ranks as he seems exempt from most
duties throughout the correspondence. On 30 April 1863,
from Suffolk, VA, Law notes the presence of six
Connecticut regiments, the 8th, 11th, 15th, 16th, 21st
and 22nd Connecticut Infantry. In the same letter he
comments, "Our band has not played any since we have
been in our present camp, we are so close to the rebs,
that they are afraid they might shell us out." Law
also mentions bounties and substitutes. A transcript is
available with the collection. |
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Private Hartford Sixteenth Connecticut Infantry, Company I 1862 September 8 1 Item Letter, 3 pp., from Leesboro, MD, to his wife.
Lay, a shoemaker, enlisted on 1 August 1862 and was mustered-in with
his unit on 24 August 1862. He was wounded at the battle
of Antietam on 17 September 1862 and died a few weeks
later. Lay mentions Eugene Comstock, of Old Lyme,
currently serving in Company E, 11th Connecticut
Infantry. He writes, "[My] heal is so sore that I
cannot bear my boot, in case we march before it gets well
I shall ride on the baggage train." |
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Corporal Guilford Sixteenth Connecticut Infantry, Company B 1862 August 18-December 31; 1863 March 30 2 Items Diary and small wooden plaque on which is
carved, "Dismal Swamp. Va. March 30th. 1863."
Lee, an unmarried farmer, enlisted on 11 August 1862 and was mustered-in a
Private on 24 August 1862. He was promoted Corporal on 11
August 1863 and was captured at Plymouth, NC, on 20 April
1864. Lee was paroled on 16 December 1864 and died 6
March 1865. On August 19th, Lee writes, "Two men
from our regt. killed putting up barracks," and on
September 1st, "...started for Alexandria at noon
met hundreds of wagon loads of wounded on the
road...." Company B received their Whitney rifles on
3 September and began to drill with them and on 9
September they learned to load and fire their weapons. On
15 September, "Started on the march....Met 300
rebels prisoners, saw a baggage train 17 miles
long...." On October 9th, Lee was detailed to go on
"wagon guard" duty to Harpers Ferry, six
miles distant, and on 13 November, "Nothing unusual
has happened today except that a man in our Brigade got
accidentally killed by a bayonet thrust through the
heart." On 27 November, Lee writes, "This is
the first time I have been away from home on Thanksgiving
Day in my entire life." Following the battle of
Fredericksburg, on 16 December, "During the night
all of our troops & wounded men were taken back
across the river..." Lee frequently mentions the
poor health of his brother, William H. Lee, a Private in
Company B. An article by Paul C. Helmreich, "The Diary of Charles G. Lee in the Andersonville and Florence Prison Camps, 1864," was published in the January 1976 (Volume 41, Number 1) issue of The Connecticut Historical Society Bulletin, pp.12-28. Contact Jill Padelford for ordering information. |
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Lincoln, Abraham (1809-1865) President of the United States 1861-1864 7 Items Letters and papers. One letter, bound into a
volume, is dated 21 December 1863, and is addressed in
Lincoln's hand, "Abraham Lincoln to Senators Foster
& Dixon Dec. 21, 1863," and reads, "The
Marshalship of Connecticut has given me some
trouble." Lincoln notes that Mr. Nichols, Mr.
Hammond, Mr. Barnum and Mr. Phelps have all been
recommended. Lincoln endorses Mr. Hammond although
several Connecticut citizens protested the appointment. A
letter, 2 pp., from the Executive Mansion, addressed to
Edwin H. Webster, et. al., and dated 27 July 1861 seems
to address a recent complaint regarding an illegal search
and seizure of concealed arms. A note dated 7 December
1864 asks Senator J. B. Henderson to see and hear a
Missouri woman's story, apparently a complaint of
wrongful imprisonment (also includes Henderson's note in
reply in which he recommends that the prisoner be
released). A 16 July 1864 letter from Gideon Welles,
Secretary of the Navy, to President Lincoln recommends a
Brigadier General's commission for Joseph R. Hawley (a
recommendation which is endorsed by General Alfred Terry)
and also contains Lincoln's response, on 18 July 1864, to
make the appointment. Lincoln signs a printed document
forming the [provost marshal] districts of Rhode Island
and Connecticut, dated 8 August 1862. This document also
encloses two commissions. A letter from Salmon P. Chase,
Secretary of the Treasury, dated 6 June 1864 notes that
he is called to New York on business that day but wished
to speak with the President about some business relating
to Congress before he leaves, if the President has time.
The same day Lincoln replies that he will try to go to
Chase's office at 3 PM. An undated note from Owen
Lovejoy, apparently to one of his children, notes that he
had called on the President, sending in his card
(enclosed and now framed) which was returned with a note
from Lincoln saying he will see him in a day or two (also
enclosed and framed). Photocopies of the papers in this
collection are available. Also see following entry. Lincoln, Abraham (1809-1865) Telegram, calling card, invitation and memorandum, all
of which belonged to Senator James Dixon (1814-1873) of
Connecticut. The telegram from Lincoln is dated 15 August
1862, 8:25 AM, Washington, DC, to the Hon. James Dixon in
Hartford and reads simply, "Come here. A.
Lincoln." Also included is a small blank calling
card dated 27 February 1865 from Lincoln to Senator
Dixon. The message reads: "Would like to see Senator
Dixon A. Lincoln." The third item is a printed
invitation dated 20 April 1865 to the Hon. James Dixon
asking him to accompany the remains of the late President
from Washington to Springfield, IL, signed by E. D.
Townsend, Asst. Adjutant General by order of the
Secretary of War. The final item is an undated
memorandum, 1 p., on Executive Mansion letterhead which
lists four names and the Connecticut towns from which
they hail and states, "I wish to come in no conflict
with Mr. Dixon who had named another man -- who can
hardly be deemed a representative man of those who are
the majority in the State." A note on the back of
the memorandum reads, "Written by Abraham Lincoln
when President of the United States Found among his
papers and sent to Mr Dixon by John Hay, private
secretary." Also see previous entry. |
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Lincoln, Levi Worcester, MA Civilian, Male 1863 August 19 1 Item Letter to Massachusetts Governor John Andrew
recommending Mr. Charles Trumbull, Q. M. Sergeant of the
34th Massachusetts Infantry, for a sought-after
"change of position." Lincoln writes that
Trumbull "is a member of one of the most ancient and
respectable families in this city." |
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Lincoln, Mary Todd (1818-1882) Washington, DC 1863 [?] January 27 2 Items Letter, 2 pp., to Elizabeth Cogswell Dixon
(1819-1871), states that the First Lady was ready to
accompany Mrs. Dixon to the hospitals. Mary Lincoln also
notes that her little boy's illness unnerved her, but
that he was now recovering. The folder containing the
letter also includes a Mathew Brady photograph of Mary
Lincoln endorsed, "Mrs. Lincoln," probably in
the hand of Abraham Lincoln. Elizabeth Dixon was the wife
of Senator James Dixon of Connecticut. Also see previous
entry. |
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Private Sterling Twenty-First Connecticut Infantry, Company K 1858 April 25-1865 February 7; 1900 October 2 One folder Family correspondence, the majority of
which consists of letters from Charles to his wife Phoebe
in Sterling during his term of military service.
Littlefield, a farmer, enlisted on 11 August 1862 and was
mustered-in on 5 September 1862. He received a disability
discharge on 11 February 1865. Littlefield, as Company
cook and launderer, was frequently relieved from other
military duties. These letters are almost illegible due
to Littlefields level of literacy and require
much time and patience to decipher. |
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Private Lebanon Twelfth Connecticut Infantry, Company G 1862 May 14-23 1 Item Letter in journal format written to his mother
from aboard the steamship McClellan en route to
the Gulf of Mexico and Ship Island, MS. Loring writes,
"I took the fine tooth comb to my head and what do
you think I found why a louse big enouf to tow this ship
along I am agoing to sell him for horse beef," and
later, "...this morning I did not feel very well so
I took sum of my syrup then a teaspoonfull of peppermint
and an onion raw...I guess I shall be better." The McClellan
rammed into another steamer, the Governor Morton,
the night of 20 May 1862. The Governor Morton,
with about 50 on board "sank in less than 1
minet." Loring reports two drownings. This is quite
an interesting and detailed letter. Loring, an unmarried farmer, enlisted on 22
October 1861 and was mustered-in on 20 November 1861. He
was wounded on 27 May 1863 at Port Hudson, LA, and died
from his wounds on 30 May 1863. A typed transcription is
available with the collection. |
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Lovejoy, Owen (1811-1864) Civilian, Male 1863 January 19 1 Item Letter from Washington, DC, to Secretary of War
Edwin M. Stanton, also in Washington, recommending the
Rev. William A. Adair for a position "at the head of
a regiment of colored men..." Lovejoy also notes
that Adair had "spent most of his life in praying
& now desires to fight..." |
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Loveland, Candace New Hartford Civilian, Female 1861 July 17 1 Item Document. Order addressed to Thomas Cowles to
pay John W. Stoddard the money due Mrs. Loveland from the
town of New Hartford for the financial support due the
family of a volunteer soldier. |
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Lovell, M. A. Wethersfield Civilian, Female 1864 October 4 1 Item Letter to son Charles A. Lovell in Brooklyn,
NY, written c/o Spencer & Martin. Mrs. Lovell relays
news of deaths in the 16th Connecticut Infantry at
Andersonville (John Damery, Company A, died 20 July 1864
and Joseph Flower, Company C, died 9 August 1864) and
writes of meetings of the local sewing society. She also
informs her son that his father, A. S. Lovell, was in
quarantine off Fort Monroe, VA. This letter is one of
four in the collection, 1864-1867, and is the only letter
with Civil War content. Mrs. Lovell's letter reveals her
personality: "Your hasty letter acknowledging the
package was received. You did not say any thing about the
poetry. I wish you would not write in such a hurry, your
letters are not satisfactory at all. I want you to write
oftener and be more particular. I exerted myself so much
to get those wristbands on that day and to get the bundle
off in season that I got tired out and have'nt felt well
since. Last night I had a miserable night did'nt sleep
much . . . . I received a line from [your father] this
afternoon. He started for home last thursday. His letter
was dated Oct 1st Quarrentine off Ft Monroe." |
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